NCERT Solutions
Class 11 - MathematicsChapter 6: PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS
Class 11 - Mathematics
EXERCISE 6.1
Question. 1
How many 3-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 assuming that repetition of the digits is allowed and also when repetition is not allowed?
Answer:
(i) 125
(ii) 60
Question. 2
How many 3-digit even numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 if the digits can be repeated?
Answer:
108
Question. 3
How many 4-letter codes can be formed using the first 10 letters of the English alphabet if no letter can be repeated?
Answer:
5040
Question. 4
How many 5-digit telephone numbers can be constructed using the digits 0 to 9 if each number starts with 67 and no digit appears more than once?
Answer:
336
Question. 5
A coin is tossed 3 times and the outcomes are recorded. How many possible outcomes are there?
Answer:
8
Question. 6
Given 5 flags of different colours, how many different signals can be generated if each signal requires the use of 2 flags, one below the other?
Answer:
20
EXERCISE 6.2
Question. 1
Evaluate:
(i) \(8!\)
(ii) \(4! - 3!\)
Answer:
(i) 40320
(ii) 18
Question. 2
Is \(3! + 4! = 7!\)?
Answer:
30, No
Question. 3
Compute \(\dfrac{8!}{6! \times 2!}\)
Answer:
28
Question. 4
If \(\dfrac{1}{6!} + \dfrac{1}{7!} = \dfrac{x}{8!}\), find \(x\)
Answer:
64
Question. 5
Evaluate \(\dfrac{n!}{(n-r)!}\) for:
(i) \(n = 6, r = 2\)
(ii) \(n = 9, r = 5\)
Answer:
(i) 30
(ii) 15120
EXERCISE 6.3
Question. 1
How many 3-digit numbers can be formed by using the digits 1 to 9 if no digit is repeated?
Answer:
504
Question. 2
How many 4-digit numbers are there with no digit repeated?
Answer:
4536
Question. 3
How many 3-digit even numbers can be made using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, if no digit is repeated?
Answer:
60
Question. 4
Find the number of 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 if no digit is repeated. How many of these will be even?
Answer:
120, 48
Question. 5
From a committee of 8 persons, in how many ways can we choose a chairman and a vice-chairman assuming one person cannot hold more than one position?
Answer:
56
Question. 6
Find n if \( {}^{n-1}P_3 : {}^nP_4 = 1 : 9 \).
Answer:
9
Question. 7
Find r if (i) \( {}^{5}P_r = 2 \cdot {}^{6}P_{r-1} \) (ii) \( {}^{5}P_r = {}^{6}P_{r-1} \).
Answer:
(i) 3, (ii) 4
Question. 8
How many words, with or without meaning, can be formed using all the letters of the word EQUATION, using each letter exactly once?
Answer:
40320
Question. 9
How many words, with or without meaning, can be made from the letters of the word MONDAY, assuming that no letter is repeated?
(i) 4 letters are used at a time,
(ii) all letters are used at a time,
(iii) all letters are used but first letter is a vowel?
Answer:
(i) 360, (ii) 720, (iii) 240
Question. 10
In how many of the distinct permutations of the letters in MISSISSIPPI do the four I’s not come together?
Answer:
33810
Question. 11
In how many ways can the letters of the word PERMUTATIONS be arranged if the:
(i) words start with P and end with S,
(ii) vowels are all together,
(iii) there are always 4 letters between P and S?
Answer:
(i) 1814400, (ii) 2419200, (iii) 25401600
EXERCISE 6.4
Question. 1
If \( ^nC_8 = ^nC_2 \), find \( ^nC_2 \).
Answer:
\( ^nC_2 = 45 \)
Question. 2
Determine \( n \) if
(i) \( ^{2n}C_3 : ^nC_3 = 12 : 1 \)
(ii) \( ^{2n}C_3 : ^nC_3 = 11 : 1 \)
Answer:
(i) \( n = 5 \)
(ii) \( n = 6 \)
Question. 3
How many chords can be drawn through 21 points on a circle?
Answer:
\( 210 \)
Question. 4
In how many ways can a team of 3 boys and 3 girls be selected from 5 boys and 4 girls?
Answer:
\( 40 \)
Question. 5
Find the number of ways of selecting 9 balls from 6 red balls, 5 white balls and 5 blue balls if each selection consists of 3 balls of each colour.
Answer:
\( 2000 \)
Question. 6
Determine the number of 5-card combinations out of a deck of 52 cards if there is exactly one ace in each combination.
Answer:
\( 778320 \)
Question. 7
In how many ways can one select a cricket team of eleven from 17 players in which only 5 players can bowl if each cricket team of 11 must include exactly 4 bowlers?
Answer:
\( 3960 \)
Question. 8
A bag contains 5 black and 6 red balls. Determine the number of ways in which 2 black and 3 red balls can be selected.
Answer:
\( 200 \)
Question. 9
In how many ways can a student choose a programme of 5 courses if 9 courses are available and 2 specific courses are compulsory for every student?
Answer:
\( 35 \)