NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Science - CHAPTER 2: Acids, Bases and Salts - Long Answer Questions
Question 46

Question. 46

46. A dry pellet of a common base B, when kept in open absorbs moisture and turns sticky. The compound is also a by-product of chloralkali process. Identify B. What type of reaction occurs when B is treated with an acidic oxide? Write a balanced chemical equation for one such reaction.

Answer:

B = sodium hydroxide (\(\mathrm{NaOH}\)).
Type of reaction with acidic oxide (e.g. CO₂) — acid–base reaction (neutralisation) producing a salt and water/other product. Example: \(\mathrm{2NaOH + CO_2 \to Na_2CO_3 + H_2O}\).

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Steps: NaOH is hygroscopic (absorbs moisture). It reacts with acidic oxide CO₂ to form sodium carbonate and water (a neutralisation/acid–base reaction).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Science – CHAPTER 2: Acids, Bases and Salts – Long Answer Questions | Detailed Answers