NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Science - CHAPTER 2: Acids, Bases and Salts - Short Answer Questions
Question 36

Question. 36

36. A student prepared solutions of (i) an acid and (ii) a base in two separate beakers. She forgot to label the solutions and litmus paper is not available in the laboratory. Since both the solutions are colourless, how will she distinguish between the two?

Answer:

Use chemical indicators like phenolphthalein or natural indicators (turmeric, china rose/petunia) or test reaction with a small amount of metal or carbonate. For example, add a small amount of baking soda to each; acid will give effervescence (CO₂) while base will not. Alternatively phenolphthalein turns pink in base and remains colourless in acid.

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Steps: Use an appropriate indicator: phenolphthalein (colourless in acid, pink in base) or turmeric (colour change with base). Or react with carbonate to detect acid by CO₂ evolution.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Science – CHAPTER 2: Acids, Bases and Salts – Short Answer Questions | Detailed Answers