NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Science - CHAPTER 2: Acids, Bases and Salts - Short Answer Questions
Question 42

Question. 42

42. When zinc metal is treated with a dilute solution of a strong acid, a gas is evolved, which is utilised in the hydrogenation of oil. Name the gas evolved. Write the chemical equation of the reaction involved and also write a test to detect the gas formed.

Answer:

Gas evolved: hydrogen (\(\mathrm{H_2}\)).
Reaction: \(\mathrm{Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2}\).
Test: Bring a burning splinter near the mouth of the test tube — the gas burns with a characteristic 'pop' sound indicating hydrogen.

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Steps: Metal + acid → salt + H₂ gas. Hydrogen is identified by the pop test (combustion with a 'pop').

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Science – CHAPTER 2: Acids, Bases and Salts – Short Answer Questions | Detailed Answers