NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 11 - Mathematics - Chapter : INTRODUCTION TO THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRYShort Answer Type
Class 11 - Mathematics - Chapter : INTRODUCTION TO THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
Question. 1
In which octant do the points lie?
Answer:
(i) 1st octant
(ii) 4th octant
(iii) viiith octant
(iv) vth octant
(v) 2nd octant
(vi) 3rd octant
(vii) viiith octant
(viii) vith octant
Question. 2
Find the coordinates of the feet of perpendiculars from a point P on the xy, yz and zx-planes respectively for the given cases.
Answer:
(i) (3,0,0), (0,4,0), (0,0,2)
(ii) (−5,0,0), (0,3,0), (0,0,7)
(iii) (4,0,0), (0,−3,0), (0,0,5)
Question. 3
Find how far apart the points (2, 0, 0) and (−3, 0, 0) are.
Answer:
5
Question. 4
Find the distance from the origin to the point (6, 6, 7).
Answer:
11
Question. 5
Show that if \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\), then the point \((x, y, \sqrt{1 - x^2 - y^2})\) is at a distance 1 unit from the origin.
Answer:
1
Question. 6
Show that the points A (1, −1, 3), B (2, −4, 5) and (5, −13, 11) are collinear.
Answer:
(2, −4, 16)
Question. 7
Three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A (6, −2, 4), B (2, −4, −8), and C (−2, 2, 4). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex.
Answer:
(−2, −2, −1)
Question. 8
Show that the triangle ABC with vertices A (0, 4, 1), B (2, 3, −1) and C (4, 5, 0) is right angled.
Answer:
(−3, −4, −7)
(7, 2, 5)
(−3, 12, 17)
Question. 9
Find the third vertex of a triangle whose centroid is origin and two vertices are (2, 4, 6) and (0, −2, −5).
Answer:
(4, 7, 6)
Question. 10
Find the centroid of a triangle the mid-point of whose sides are given as D (1, 2, −3), E (3, 0, 1), and F (−1, 1, −4).
Answer:
(4, −5, 1)
Question. 11
The mid-points of the sides of a triangle are (5, 7, 11), (0, 8, 5), and (2, 3, −1). Find its vertices.
Answer:
(3, −2, −1)
Question. 12
Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A (1, 2, 3), B (−1, −2, −1), and C (2, 3, 2). Find the fourth vertex D.
Answer:
(7/2, 13/2, 9)
Question. 13
Find the coordinates of the points which trisect the line segment joining A (2, 1, −3) and B (5, −8, 3).
Answer:
2:1 externally
Question. 14
If the origin is the centroid of a triangle ABC having vertices A (a, 1, 3), B (−2, b, −5), and C (4, 7, c), find the values of a, b, c.
Answer:
a = −2, b = −8, c = 2
Question. 15
Let A (2, 2, −3), B (5, 6, 9) and C (2, 7, 9) be the vertices of a triangle. The internal bisector of angle A meets BC at point D. Find the coordinates of D.
Answer:
(7/2, 13/2, 9)
Question. 16
Show that the three points A (2, 3, 4), B (−1, 2, −3) and C (−4, 1, −10) are collinear and find the ratio in which C divides AB.
Answer:
2:1 externally
Question. 17
The distance of point P (3, 4, 5) from the yz-plane is?
Answer:
(7/2, 13/2, 9)