NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 11 - Mathematics - Chapter 8: BINOMIAL THEOREM
Short Answer Type

Question. 1

Find the term independent of \(x\), \(x \neq 0\), in the expansion of \(\left(\dfrac{3x^{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3x}\right)^{15}\).

Answer:

\(\dfrac{1001}{2592}\)

Question. 2

If the term free from \(x\) in the expansion of \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{k}{x^{2}}\right)^{10}\) is \(405\), find the value of \(k\).

Answer:

\(k=\pm 3\)

Question. 3

Find the coefficient of \(x\) in the expansion of \((1-3x+7x^{2})(1-x)^{16}\).

Answer:

\(-19\)

Question. 4

Find the term independent of \(x\) in the expansion of \(\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{x^{2}}\right)^{15}\).

Answer:

\(-3003\cdot 3^{10}\cdot 2^{5}\) (i.e. \(-3003\,(3^{10})(2^{5})\))

Question. 5

Find the middle term(s) in the following expansions:

(i) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{a}-\dfrac{a}{x}\right)^{10}\)

(ii) \(\left(3x-\dfrac{x^{3}}{6}\right)^{9}\)

Answer:

(i) middle term is the term with index \(k=5\): \(-252\).

(ii) the two middle terms are:
for \(k=4\): \(\dfrac{189}{8}x^{17}\),
for \(k=5\): \(-\dfrac{21}{16}x^{19}\).

Question. 6

Find the coefficient of \(x^{15}\) in the expansion of \((x-x^{2})^{10}\).

Answer:

\(-252\)

Question. 7

Find the coefficient of \(\dfrac{1}{x^{17}}\) in the expansion of \(\left(x^{4}-\dfrac{1}{x^{3}}\right)^{15}\).

Answer:

\(-1365\)

Question. 8

Find the sixth term of the expansion \(\left(\dfrac{1}{y^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{x^{3}}\right)^{n}\), if the binomial coefficient of the third term from the end is \(45\).

Answer:

From \(\binom{n}{2}=45\) we get \(n=10\). Sixth term (\(k=5\)) is \(\displaystyle \binom{10}{5}\,\dfrac{1}{y^{10}}\dfrac{1}{x^{15}}=252\,x^{-15}y^{-10}\).

Question. 9

Find the value of \(r\), if the coefficients of the \((2r+4)\)-th and \((r-2)\)-th terms in the expansion of \((1+x)^{18}\) are equal.

Answer:

\(r=6\)

Question. 10

If the coefficients of the second, third and fourth terms in the expansion of \((1+x)^{2n}\) are in A.P., show that \(2n^{2}-9n+7=0\).

Answer:

Let the coefficients be \(C_{1}=\binom{2n}{1}=2n\), \(C_{2}=\binom{2n}{2}=n(2n-1)\), \(C_{3}=\binom{2n}{3}=\dfrac{(2n)(2n-1)(2n-2)}{6}\). A.P. condition: \(2C_{2}=C_{1}+C_{3}\). Substituting and simplifying gives \(2n^{2}-9n+7=0\).

Question. 11

Find the coefficient of \(x^{4}\) in the expansion of \((1+x+x^{2}+x^{3})^{11}\).

Answer:

Number of weak compositions of 4 into 11 parts (each \(\le 3\)) equals \(\binom{4+11-1}{11-1}=\binom{14}{10}=\binom{14}{4}=1001\).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11 – Mathematics – Chapter 8: BINOMIAL THEOREM – Short Answer Type | Detailed Answers