NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 6 - Mathematics - Unit 1: Number System - Fill in the Blanks
Question 122

Question. 122

Division of a whole number by ____ is not defined.

Answer:

0

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Why “division by zero” is not defined

  1. Division asks: “What number times the divisor gives the dividend?”

    Example: \(12 \div 3 = 4\) because \(3 \times 4 = 12\).

  2. Now try dividing by zero. Suppose \(5 \div 0 = x\).

    Then we must have \(0 \times x = 5\).

  3. But for any number \(x\):

    \(0 \times x = 0\).

    It can never be 5.

  4. So there is no number \(x\) that works.

    Therefore, division by zero is not defined.

Important notes

  • \(12 \div 0\) is not defined (no answer).

  • \(0 \div 0\) is also not defined (it is “indeterminate”).

  • But dividing zero by a non-zero number is fine:

    \(0 \div 5 = 0\) because \(5 \times 0 = 0\).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 6 – Mathematics – Unit 1: Number System – Fill in the Blanks | Detailed Answers