NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 6 - Mathematics - Unit 1: Number System - Multiple Choice Questions
Question 12

Question.  12

The largest 5-digit number having three different digits is

(A)

98978

(B)

99897

(C)

99987

(D)

98799

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Understand the goal.
We need the largest 5-digit number that uses exactly three different digits.

Step 2: Make the leftmost digits as big as possible.
The biggest digit is 9. Put 9s in the leftmost places first:

\[ 9\_\_\_\_ \]

\[ 99\_\_\_ \]

\[ 999\_\_ \]

Step 3: We still need two other digits (different from 9).
Choose the next biggest digits: 8 and 7.

Step 4: Place the bigger of these (8) as left as possible.
Put 8 in the thousands place, and 7 in the units place:

\[ 99987 \]

Step 5: Check the conditions.
Digits used: \(\{9, 8, 7\}\) → exactly 3 different digits.
Number of digits: 5 → okay.

Step 6: Compare with other options.

\[ 99987 > 99897 \quad (\text{3rd digit } 9 > 8) \]

\[ 99987 > 98978 \quad (\text{2nd digit } 9 > 8) \]

\[ 99987 > 98799 \quad (\text{2nd digit } 9 > 8) \]

Therefore, the largest is \(99987\). (Option C)

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 6 – Mathematics – Unit 1: Number System – Multiple Choice Questions | Detailed Answers