NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 6 - Mathematics - Unit 1: Number System - Multiple Choice Questions
Question 30

Question.  30

The largest number that always divides the sum of any pair of consecutive odd numbers is

(A)

2

(B)

4

(C)

6

(D)

8

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Write two consecutive odd numbers in general form.

First odd number: \(2n + 1\)

Next odd number: \(2n + 3\)

Step 2: Add them.

\((2n + 1) + (2n + 3)\)

= \(2n + 2n + 1 + 3\)

= \(4n + 4\)

Step 3: Factor the sum.

\(4n + 4 = 4(n + 1)\)

What this means: The sum is always a multiple of 4, because it is \(4 \times (n+1)\).

Step 4 (check bigger options): Is it always divisible by 8?

Try examples:

\(3 + 5 = 8\) (divisible by 8)

\(5 + 7 = 12\) (not divisible by 8)

So 8 does not always divide the sum.

Conclusion: The largest number that always divides the sum is \(\boxed{4}\).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 6 – Mathematics – Unit 1: Number System – Multiple Choice Questions | Detailed Answers