NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 6 - Mathematics - Unit 1: Number System - Multiple Choice Questions
Question 33

Question.  33

The greatest number which always divides the product of the predecessor and successor of an odd natural number \((\neq 1)\) is

(A)

6

(B)

4

(C)

16

(D)

8

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Write the odd number.

Let the odd number be \(2m+1\) where \(m \ge 1\).

Step 2: Find predecessor and successor.

Predecessor: \(2m+1 - 1 = 2m\).

Successor: \(2m+1 + 1 = 2m+2\).

Step 3: Multiply them.

Product \(= (2m)\times(2m+2)\).

Step 4: Factor the product.

\((2m)\times(2m+2) = 2\times 2 \times m \times (m+1)\).

So, \(\;\;= 4\,m\,(m+1)\).

Step 5: Use the idea of consecutive numbers.

Among \(m\) and \(m+1\), one is even.

Therefore, \(m\,(m+1)\) has at least one extra factor \(2\).

Step 6: Count the guaranteed factors of 2.

From \(4\) we already have two 2's: \(2\times 2\).

From \(m\,(m+1)\) we get at least one more \(2\).

So the product has at least \(2\times 2\times 2 = 8\) as a factor.

Step 7: Check that 16 is not always a factor.

Take \(2m+1=3\) (odd). Then predecessor \(=2\), successor \(=4\).

Product \(=2\times 4=8\), which is not divisible by \(16\).

Conclusion: The greatest number that always divides the product is \(\boxed{8}\).

Correct option: D

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 6 – Mathematics – Unit 1: Number System – Multiple Choice Questions | Detailed Answers