NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 6 - Mathematics - Unit 1: Number System - Problems and Solutions
Question 181

Question. 181

Estimate the product \(758 \times 6784\) using the general rule.

Answer:

\(\approx 5{,}600{,}000\)

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

General rule: Round each number to its highest place value, then multiply.

  1. Find highest places:

    For \(758\): highest place is hundreds.

    For \(6784\): highest place is thousands.

  2. Round \(758\) to the nearest hundred:

    Hundreds digit: \(7\)

    Tens digit: \(5\)

    Since \(5\ge 5\), round up.

    So, \(758\approx 800\).

  3. Round \(6784\) to the nearest thousand:

    Thousands digit: \(6\)

    Hundreds digit: \(7\)

    Since \(7\ge 5\), round up.

    So, \(6784\approx 7000\).

  4. Multiply the rounded numbers:

    \(800\times 7000\)

    Write in factors: \(800=8\times 100\), \(7000=7\times 1000\).

    \((8\times 100)\times(7\times 1000)\)

    \(=(8\times 7)\times(100\times 1000)\)

    \(=56\times 100000\)

    \(=5{,}600{,}000\)

  5. Estimated product: \(\approx 5{,}600{,}000\).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 6 – Mathematics – Unit 1: Number System – Problems and Solutions | Detailed Answers