NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 6 - Mathematics - Unit 1: Number System - True or False Questions
Question 94

Question. 94

Any two consecutive numbers are coprime.

Answer:

true

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: What are consecutive numbers?
Consecutive numbers come one after another, like 7 and 8, or 20 and 21. They differ by 1.

Step 2: What does coprime mean?
Two numbers are coprime if their HCF (also called GCD) is 1.

Step 3: Write the two numbers
Let the two consecutive numbers be \( n \) and \( n+1 \).

Step 4: Think about a common factor
Suppose a number \( d \) divides both \( n \) and \( n+1 \).
Then \( d \mid n \) and \( d \mid (n+1) \).

Step 5: Use the difference
If \( d \) divides both, it must also divide their difference:
\((n+1) - n = 1\).
So \( d \mid 1 \).

Step 6: Only one possibility
The only positive divisor of \( 1 \) is \( 1 \) itself.
So \( d = 1 \).

Step 7: Conclusion
The greatest common factor of \( n \) and \( n+1 \) is \( 1 \).
Therefore, any two consecutive numbers are coprime.

Quick examples
\( \gcd(7,8)=1 \), \( \gcd(20,21)=1 \), \( \gcd(35,36)=1 \).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 6 – Mathematics – Unit 1: Number System – True or False Questions | Detailed Answers