NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 6 - Mathematics - Unit 9: Symmetry and Practical Geometry - True or False QuestionsQuestion 55
Class 6 - Mathematics - Unit 9: Symmetry and Practical Geometry - True or False Questions
Question. 55
A square and a rectangle have the same number of lines of symmetry.
Answer:
false
Detailed Answer with Explanation:
Let’s understand step by step.
- Meaning first: A line of symmetry is a line that splits a shape into two equal mirror halves.
- For a square:
- Fold through the middle up–down (vertical). That works.
- Fold through the middle left–right (horizontal). That works.
- Fold along the first diagonal. That works.
- Fold along the second diagonal. That works.
- For a rectangle (not a square):
- Vertical middle line works.
- Horizontal middle line works.
- Diagonals do not work because sides are not all equal.
- Compare:
Total for a square:
(4)
Total for a rectangle:
(2)
( ext{Square} = 4 quad ext{and}quad ext{Rectangle} = 2 )
( 4 e 2 )
Conclusion: The statement is false because a square has 4 lines of symmetry, while a rectangle has only 2.
Quick check tip: Try folding a paper square and a paper rectangle to see which folds match perfectly.