NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 7 - Mathematics - Unit 1: Number System
Fill in the Blanks

In questions 31 to 71, fill in the blanks to make the statements true.

Question. 31

(–a) + b = b + Additive inverse of ________.

Answer:

(–a) + b = b + Additive inverse of a.

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Question. 32

______ ÷ (–10) = 0

Answer:

0 ÷ (–10) = 0

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Question. 33

(–157) × (–19) + 157 = ________

Answer:

(–157) × (–19) + 157 = 3140

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Question. 34

[(–8) + ______ ] + ______ = ______ + [(–3) + ______ ] = –3

Answer:

[(–8) + 5] + 0 = –3 + [(–3) + 0] = –3

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Question. 35

On the following number line, (–4) × 3 is represented by the point ________.

Answer:

On the number line, (–4) × 3 is represented by the point D.

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Question. 36

If x, y and z are integers then (x+ ___ ) + z = ___ + (y + ___ )

Answer:

(x+ y) + z = x + (y + z)

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Question. 37

(–43) + _____ = –43

Answer:

(–43) + 0 = –43

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Question. 38

(–8) + (–8) + (–8) = _____ × (–8)

Answer:

(–8) + (–8) + (–8) = 3 × (–8)

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Question. 39

11 × (–5) = – ( ____ × ____ ) = ____

Answer:

11 × (–5) = – (11 × 5) = –55

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Question. 40

(–9) × 20 = ____

Answer:

(–9) × 20 = –180

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Question. 41

(–23) × (42) = (–42) × ____

Answer:

(–23) × (42) = (–42) × 23

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Question. 42

While multiplying a positive integer and a negative integer, we multiply them as ______ numbers and put a ______ sign before the product.

Answer:

While multiplying a positive integer and a negative integer, we multiply them as whole numbers and put a negative sign before the product.

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Question. 43

If we multiply ______ number of negative integers, then the resulting integer is positive.

Answer:

If we multiply even number of negative integers, then the resulting integer is positive.

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Question. 44

If we multiply six negative integers and six positive integers, then the resulting integer is ______.

Answer:

If we multiply six negative integers and six positive integers, then the resulting integer is positive.

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Question. 45

If we multiply five positive integers and one negative integer, then the resulting integer is ______.

Answer:

If we multiply five positive integers and one negative integer, then the resulting integer is negative.

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Question. 46

______ is the multiplicative identity for integers.

Answer:

1 is the multiplicative identity for integers.

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Question. 47

We get additive inverse of an integer a when we multiply it by ______.

Answer:

We get additive inverse of an integer a when we multiply it by (–1).

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Question. 48

(–25) × (–2) = ______

Answer:

(–25) × (–2) = 50

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Question. 49

(–5) × (–6) × (–7) = ______

Answer:

(–5) × (–6) × (–7) = –210

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Question. 50

3 × (–1) × (–15) = ______

Answer:

3 × (–1) × (–15) = 45

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Question. 51

[12 × (–7)] × 5 = ______ × [(–7) × ______ ]

Answer:

[12 × (–7)] × 5 = 12 × [(–7) × 5]

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Question. 52

23 × (–99) = ______ × (–100 + ______ ) = 23 × ______ + 23 × ______

Answer:

23 × (–99) = 23 × (–100 + 1) = 23 × –100 + 23 × 1

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Question. 53

______ × (–1) = –35

Answer:

35 × (–1) = –35

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Question. 54

______ × (–1) = 47

Answer:

–47 × (–1) = 47

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 7 – Mathematics – Unit 1: Number System – Fill in the Blanks | Detailed Answers