NCERT Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - Chapter 5: ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS - Exercise 5.3
Question 9

Question. 9

If the sum of first 7 terms of an AP is 49 and that of 17 terms is 289, find the sum of first \(n\) terms.

Answer:

\(S_n = n^2\)

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Recall formulas for an AP:

Sum of first \(n\) terms: \[S_n = \frac{n}{2}[2a + (n - 1)d]\]

where \(a\) is the first term and \(d\) is the common difference.

Step 1: Use the condition on the sum of first 7 terms

Given \(S_7 = 49\):

\[S_7 = \frac{7}{2}[2a + 6d] = 49\]

Multiply both sides by 2:

\[7(2a + 6d) = 98\]

Divide by 7:

\[2a + 6d = 14\]

Divide by 2:

\[a + 3d = 7 \quad ...(1)\]

Step 2: Use the condition on the sum of first 17 terms

Given \(S_{17} = 289\):

\[S_{17} = \frac{17}{2}[2a + 16d] = 289\]

Multiply both sides by 2:

\[17(2a + 16d) = 578\]

Divide by 17:

\[2a + 16d = 34\]

Divide by 2:

\[a + 8d = 17 \quad ...(2)\]

Step 3: Solve the two equations for \(a\) and \(d\)

Subtract (1) from (2):

\[(a + 8d) - (a + 3d) = 17 - 7\]

\[a + 8d - a - 3d = 10\]

\[5d = 10 \Rightarrow d = 2\]

Substitute \(d = 2\) into (1):

\[a + 3(2) = 7 \Rightarrow a + 6 = 7 \Rightarrow a = 1\]

Step 4: Find the general expression for \(S_n\)

Now use the sum formula with \(a = 1\) and \(d = 2\):

\[S_n = \frac{n}{2}[2a + (n - 1)d] = \frac{n}{2}[2 \cdot 1 + (n - 1) \cdot 2]\]

Simplify inside the bracket:

\[2 + 2(n - 1) = 2 + 2n - 2 = 2n\]

So,

\[S_n = \frac{n}{2} \cdot 2n = n^2\]

Conclusion: The sum of the first \(n\) terms of the AP is \(\boxed{S_n = n^2}\).

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