NCERT Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - Chapter 5: ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS - Exercise 5.3
Question 13

Question. 13

Find the sum of the first 15 multiples of 8.

Answer:

\(960\)

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Recognise the AP.

The multiples of 8 form an arithmetic progression:

\[8, 16, 24, 32, \ldots\]

Here, the first term \(a = 8\) and the common difference \(d = 8\).

We need the sum of the first 15 terms, i.e., \(S_{15}\).

Step 2: Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an AP.

\[S_n = \dfrac{n}{2}[2a + (n - 1)d]\]

Substitute \(n = 15\), \(a = 8\), and \(d = 8\):

\[S_{15} = \dfrac{15}{2}[2 \cdot 8 + 14 \cdot 8]\]

Step 3: Simplify inside the brackets.

\[2a = 16\]

\[(n - 1)d = 14 \cdot 8 = 112\]

So:

\[S_{15} = \dfrac{15}{2}(16 + 112) = \dfrac{15}{2} \cdot 128\]

Step 4: Final computation.

\[S_{15} = 15 \cdot 64 = 960\]

Conclusion: The sum of the first 15 multiples of 8 is 960.

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