NCERT Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - Chapter 7: COORDINATE GEOMETRY
Exercise 7.2

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Question. 1

Find the coordinates of the point which divides the join of (−1, 7) and (4, −3) in the ratio 2 : 3.

Answer:

(1, 3)

Question. 2

Find the coordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment joining (4, −1) and (−2, −3).

Answer:

\(\left(2, -\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\) and \(\left(0, -\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

Question. 3

To conduct Sports Day activities, in your rectangular shaped school ground ABCD, lines have been drawn with chalk powder at a distance of 1 m each. 100 flower pots have been placed at a distance of 1 m from each other along AD, as shown in Fig. 7.12. Niharika runs \(\tfrac{1}{4}\)th the distance AD on the 2nd line and posts a green flag. Preet runs \(\tfrac{1}{5}\)th the distance AD on the eighth line and posts a red flag. What is the distance between both the flags? If Rashmi has to post a blue flag exactly halfway between the line segment joining the two flags, where should she post her flag?

Answer:

Distance between the flags = \(\sqrt{61}\) m.

Rashmi should post the blue flag on the 5th line at a distance of 22.5 m.

Question. 4

Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (−3, 10) and (6, −8) is divided by (−1, 6).

Answer:

2 : 7

Question. 5

Find the ratio in which the line segment joining A(1, −5) and B(−4, 5) is divided by the x-axis. Also find the coordinates of the point of division.

Answer:

Ratio = 1 : 1

Point of division = \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}, 0\right)\)

Question. 6

If (1, 2), (4, y), (x, 6) and (3, 5) are the vertices of a parallelogram taken in order, find x and y.

Answer:

\(x = 6,\ y = 3\)

Question. 7

Find the coordinates of a point A, where AB is the diameter of a circle whose centre is (2, −3) and B is (1, 4).

Answer:

A = (3, −10)

Question. 8

If A and B are (−2, −2) and (2, −4), respectively, find the coordinates of P such that \(AP = \dfrac{3}{7} AB\) and P lies on the line segment AB.

Answer:

P = \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}, -\dfrac{20}{7}\right)\)

Question. 9

Find the coordinates of the points which divide the line segment joining A(−2, 2) and B(2, 8) into four equal parts.

Answer:

\(\left(-1, \dfrac{7}{2}\right), (0, 5), \left(1, \dfrac{13}{2}\right)\)

Question. 10

Find the area of a rhombus if its vertices are (3, 0), (4, 5), (−1, 4) and (−2, −1) taken in order. (Hint: Area of a rhombus \(= \dfrac{1}{2}\) × product of its diagonals.)

Answer:

24 sq. units

Disclaimer:The solutions provided here are prepared independently for educational purposes only. This material is not an official NCERT publication.
NCERT Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – Chapter 7: COORDINATE GEOMETRY – Exercise 7.2 | Detailed Answers