NCERT Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - Chapter 7: COORDINATE GEOMETRY
Exercise 7.1

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Question. 1

Find the distance between the following pairs of points:

  1. (2, 3), (4, 1)
  2. (−5, 7), (−1, 3)
  3. (a, b), (−a, −b)

Answer:

(i) \(2\sqrt{2}\)

(ii) \(4\sqrt{2}\)

(iii) \(2\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}\)

Question. 2

Find the distance between the points (0, 0) and (36, 15). Can you now find the distance between the two towns A and B discussed in Section 7.2?

Answer:

39; 39 km

Question. 3

Determine if the points (1, 5), (2, 3) and (−2, −11) are collinear.

Answer:

No

Question. 4

Check whether (5, −2), (6, 4) and (7, −2) are the vertices of an isosceles triangle.

Answer:

Yes

Question. 5

In a classroom, 4 friends are seated at the points A, B, C and D as shown in Fig. 7.8. Champa and Chameli walk into the class and after observing for a few minutes Champa asks Chameli, “Don’t you think ABCD is a square?” Chameli disagrees. Using the distance formula, find which of them is correct.

Answer:

Champa is correct.

Question. 6

Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following points, and give reasons for your answer:

  1. (−1, −2), (1, 0), (−1, 2), (−3, 0)
  2. (−3, 5), (3, 1), (0, 3), (−1, −4)
  3. (4, 5), (7, 6), (4, 3), (1, 2)

Answer:

(i) Square

(ii) No quadrilateral

(iii) Parallelogram

Question. 7

Find the point on the x-axis which is equidistant from (2, −5) and (−2, 9).

Answer:

(−7, 0)

Question. 8

Find the values of y for which the distance between the points P(2, −3) and Q(10, y) is 10 units.

Answer:

−9, 3

Question. 9

If Q(0, 1) is equidistant from P(5, −3) and R(x, 6), find the values of x. Also find the distances QR and PR.

Answer:

x = ±4

QR = \(\sqrt{41}\)

PR = \(\sqrt{82}, 9\sqrt{2}\)

Question. 10

Find a relation between x and y such that the point (x, y) is equidistant from the point (3, 6) and (−3, 4).

Answer:

\(3x + y - 5 = 0\)

Disclaimer:The solutions provided here are prepared independently for educational purposes only. This material is not an official NCERT publication.
NCERT Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – Chapter 7: COORDINATE GEOMETRY – Exercise 7.1 | Detailed Answers