NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 1: Real Numbers - Exercise 1.2 - Short Answer Questions with Reasoning
Question 4

Question. 4

Write whether the square of any positive integer can be of the form \(3m+2\), where \(m\) is a natural number. Justify your answer.

Answer:

No.

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Expressing any integer in terms of 3.

Every integer \(n\) can be written in one of the following forms:

\(n = 3q\), or \(n = 3q + 1\), or \(n = 3q + 2\),

where \(q\) is some integer (quotient on division by 3).

Step 2: Squaring each case.

Case A: If \(n = 3q\)

Then \(n^2 = (3q)^2 = 9q^2\).

This can be written as \(n^2 = 3(3q^2)\), i.e. of the form \(3m\).

Case B: If \(n = 3q + 1\)

Then \(n^2 = (3q + 1)^2\).

Expanding: \(n^2 = 9q^2 + 6q + 1\).

This is \(n^2 = 3(3q^2 + 2q) + 1\).

So \(n^2\) is of the form \(3m + 1\).

Case C: If \(n = 3q + 2\)

Then \(n^2 = (3q + 2)^2\).

Expanding: \(n^2 = 9q^2 + 12q + 4\).

This can be written as \(n^2 = 3(3q^2 + 4q + 1) + 1\).

So \(n^2\) is again of the form \(3m + 1\).

Step 3: Combine results.

Thus, a square of any integer can only be of the form:

  • \(3m\), or
  • \(3m + 1\).

It can never be of the form \(3m + 2\).

Conclusion: The square of any positive integer cannot be of the form \(3m + 2\).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 1: Real Numbers – Exercise 1.2 - Short Answer Questions with Reasoning | Detailed Answers