NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 1: Real Numbers - Exercise 1.2 - Short Answer Questions with Reasoning
Question 9

Question. 9

Without actually performing the long division, find if \(\dfrac{987}{10500}\) will have terminating or non-terminating decimal expansion. Give reasons.

Answer:

Terminating decimal expansion, because denominator reduces to \(2^2 \times 5^3\).

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Start with the given fraction: \(\dfrac{987}{10500}\).

Step 2: Divide numerator and denominator by their common factor 3: \(\dfrac{987}{10500} = \dfrac{329}{3500}\).

Step 3: Now, divide numerator and denominator again by 7:

\(\dfrac{329}{3500} = \dfrac{47}{500}\).


Step 4: Factorize the denominator 500. We get \(500 = 2^2 \times 5^3\).

Step 5: Since the denominator in lowest terms has only the prime factors 2 and 5, the decimal expansion must be terminating.

Final Conclusion: The fraction \(\dfrac{987}{10500}\) has a terminating decimal expansion.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 1: Real Numbers – Exercise 1.2 - Short Answer Questions with Reasoning | Detailed Answers