NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 1: Real Numbers - Exercise 1.4 - Long Answer Questions
Question 3

Question. 3

Prove that one of any three consecutive positive integers must be divisible by 3.

Answer:

Yes, in every set of three consecutive integers, one of them is divisible by 3.

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Represent three consecutive integers.

Let the three consecutive positive integers be:

\(n,\; n+1,\; n+2\)

Step 2: Recall the property of division by 3.

When any integer is divided by 3, the possible remainders are:

\(0,\; 1,\; \text{or } 2\)

Step 3: Check each case for \(n\).

Case A: If \(n \equiv 0 \pmod{3}\), then \(n\) itself is divisible by 3.

Case B: If \(n \equiv 1 \pmod{3}\), then

\(n+2 \equiv 0 \pmod{3}\)

So, \(n+2\) is divisible by 3.

Case C: If \(n \equiv 2 \pmod{3}\), then

\(n+1 \equiv 0 \pmod{3}\)

So, \(n+1\) is divisible by 3.

Step 4: Conclude.

In every group of three consecutive integers, one of them must be divisible by 3. This proves the statement.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 1: Real Numbers – Exercise 1.4 - Long Answer Questions | Detailed Answers