NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 13: Statistics and ProbabilityExercise 13.1
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 13: Statistics and Probability
Question. 1
In the formula \(\bar{x}=a+\dfrac{\sum f_i d_i}{\sum f_i}\), for finding the mean of grouped data, \(d_i\)'s are deviations from \(a\) of
lower limits of the classes
upper limits of the classes
mid-points (class marks) of the classes
frequencies of the class marks
Open
Question. 2
While computing mean of grouped data, we assume that the frequencies are
evenly distributed over all the classes
centred at the class marks of the classes
centred at the upper limits of the classes
centred at the lower limits of the classes
Open
Question. 3
If \(x_i\) are the class marks and \(f_i\) the corresponding frequencies with mean \(\bar{x}\), then \(\sum f_i(x_i-\bar{x})\) equals
0
-1
1
2
Open
Question. 4
In the formula \(\bar{x}=a+h\,\dfrac{\sum f_i u_i}{\sum f_i}\) for mean of grouped data, \(u_i=\)
\(\dfrac{x_i+a}{h}\)
\(h(x_i-a)\)
\(\dfrac{x_i-a}{h}\)
\(\dfrac{a-x_i}{h}\)
Open
Question. 5
The abscissa of the intersection point of the less-than and more-than cumulative frequency curves of a grouped data gives its
mean
median
mode
all the three above
Open
Question. 6
For the following distribution:
| Class | 0–5 | 5–10 | 10–15 | 15–20 | 20–25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | 10 | 15 | 12 | 20 | 9 |
the sum of lower limits of the median class and modal class is
15
25
30
35
Open
Question. 7
Consider the distribution:
| Class | 0–5 | 6–11 | 12–17 | 18–23 | 24–29 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | 13 | 10 | 15 | 8 | 11 |
The upper limit of the median class is
17
17.5
18
18.5
Open
Question. 8
For the following distribution:
| Marks | Below 10 | Below 20 | Below 30 | Below 40 | Below 50 | Below 60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of students | 3 | 12 | 27 | 57 | 75 | 80 |
The modal class is
10–20
20–30
30–40
50–60
Open
Question. 9
Consider the data:
| Class | 65–85 | 85–105 | 105–125 | 125–145 | 145–165 | 165–185 | 185–205 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | 4 | 5 | 13 | 20 | 14 | 7 | 4 |
The difference of the upper limit of the median class and the lower limit of the modal class is
0
19
20
38
Open
Question. 10
Times (s) taken by 150 athletes in a 110 m hurdle race:
| Class | 13.8–14 | 14–14.2 | 14.2–14.4 | 14.4–14.6 | 14.6–14.8 | 14.8–15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | 2 | 4 | 5 | 71 | 48 | 20 |
The number who finished in less than 14.6 s is
11
71
82
130
Open
Question. 11
Consider:
| Marks obtained | ≥0 | ≥10 | ≥20 | ≥30 | ≥40 | ≥50 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of students | 63 | 58 | 55 | 51 | 48 | 42 |
The frequency of the class 30–40 is
3
4
48
51
Open
Question. 12
If an event cannot occur, its probability is
1
\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
0
Open
Question. 13
Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event?
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
0.1
3%
\(\dfrac{17}{16}\)
Open
Question. 14
An event is very unlikely to happen. Its probability is closest to
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
Open
Question. 15
If the probability of an event is \(p\), the probability of its complementary event is
\(p-1\)
\(p\)
\(1-p\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{p}\)
Open
Question. 16
The probability expressed as a percentage of a particular occurrence can never be
less than 100
less than 0
greater than 1
anything but a whole number
Open
Question. 17
If \(P(A)\) denotes the probability of an event A, then
\(P(A)<0\)
\(P(A)>1\)
\(0\le P(A)\le 1\)
\(-1\le P(A)\le 1\)
Open
Question. 18
A card is selected from a deck of 52 cards. The probability that it is a red face card is
\(\dfrac{3}{26}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Open
Question. 19
The probability that a non-leap year selected at random will contain 53 Sundays is
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
Open
Question. 20
When a die is thrown, the probability of getting an odd number less than 3 is
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
0
Open
Question. 21
A card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards. Event \(E\): “card is not an ace of hearts”. The number of outcomes favourable to \(E\) is
4
13
48
51
Open
Question. 22
The probability of getting a bad egg in a lot of 400 is 0.035. The number of bad eggs in the lot is
7
14
21
28
Open
Question. 23
A girl finds the probability of winning the first prize in a lottery to be 0.08. If 6000 tickets are sold, how many tickets has she bought?
40
240
480
750
Open
Question. 24
One ticket is drawn at random from a bag of tickets numbered 1 to 40. The probability that the selected ticket is a multiple of 5 is
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Open
Question. 25
Someone is asked to take a number from 1 to 100. The probability that it is a prime is
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{50}\)
Open
Question. 26
A class has 23 students: 4 from house A, 8 from B, 5 from C, 2 from D and the rest from E. One student is selected at random to be the monitor. The probability that the selected student is not from A, B and C is
\(\dfrac{4}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{23}\)