NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Exercise 3.1
Question 7

Question.  7

7. If the lines given by \(3x + 2ky = 2\) and \(2x + 5y + 1 = 0\) are parallel, then the value of \(k\) is

(A)

\(-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

(B)

\(\dfrac{15}{3}\)

(C)

\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)

(D)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Recall the condition for parallel lines.

Two lines \(a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0\) and \(a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0\) are parallel if

\(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} = \dfrac{b_1}{b_2}\) but \(\dfrac{c_1}{c_2}\) is different.

Step 2: Write equations in standard form.

First line: \(3x + 2ky = 2\)

Rewrite: \(3x + 2ky - 2 = 0\)

So, \(a_1 = 3, \; b_1 = 2k, \; c_1 = -2\).

Second line: \(2x + 5y + 1 = 0\)

So, \(a_2 = 2, \; b_2 = 5, \; c_2 = 1\).

Step 3: Apply parallel condition.

Set \(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} = \dfrac{b_1}{b_2}\).

That is: \(\dfrac{3}{2} = \dfrac{2k}{5}\).

Step 4: Solve for \(k\).

Cross multiply: \(3 \times 5 = 2 \times 2k\).

\(15 = 4k\).

\(k = \dfrac{15}{4}\).

Step 5: Conclusion.

Therefore, the value of \(k\) is \(\dfrac{15}{4}\).

Correct Option: (C)

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables – Exercise 3.1 | Detailed Answers