NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 4: Quadatric Equation - Exercise 4.1
Question 11

Question.  11

\((x^2+1)^2-x^2=0\) has

(A)

four real roots

(B)

two real roots

(C)

no real roots

(D)

one real root

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Start with the given equation:

\((x^2 + 1)^2 - x^2 = 0\)

Step 2: To make it easier, put \(y = x^2\). Then the equation becomes:

\((y + 1)^2 - y = 0\)

Step 3: Expand \((y + 1)^2\):

\(y^2 + 2y + 1\)

Step 4: Substitute back:

\(y^2 + 2y + 1 - y = 0\)

Step 5: Simplify:

\(y^2 + y + 1 = 0\)

Step 6: This is a quadratic equation. The discriminant \(D = b^2 - 4ac\). Here, \(a = 1, b = 1, c = 1\).

So, \(D = 1^2 - 4(1)(1) = 1 - 4 = -3\).

Step 7: Since the discriminant is negative (\(D < 0\)), this quadratic has no real solutions for \(y\).

Step 8: But \(y = x^2\). If \(y\) has no real value, then \(x^2\) also has no real value. That means \(x\) has no real solution.

Final Answer: The equation has no real roots.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 4: Quadatric Equation – Exercise 4.1 | Detailed Answers