NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions - Exercise 5.1
Question 12

Question.  12

If \(7\) times the 7th term of an AP is equal to \(11\) times its 11th term, then its 18th term will be

(A)

7

(B)

11

(C)

18

(D)

0

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Recall the formula for the \(n\)-th term of an AP.

\(a_n = a + (n-1)d\), where \(a\) is the first term and \(d\) is the common difference.

Step 2: Write the 7th term.

\(a_7 = a + (7-1)d = a + 6d\).

Step 3: Write the 11th term.

\(a_{11} = a + (11-1)d = a + 10d\).

Step 4: Use the condition given in the question.

7 times the 7th term = 11 times the 11th term.

So, \(7(a + 6d) = 11(a + 10d)\).

Step 5: Expand both sides.

\(7a + 42d = 11a + 110d\).

Step 6: Bring like terms together.

\(7a - 11a = 110d - 42d\).

\(-4a = 68d\).

Step 7: Simplify.

\(a = -17d\).

Step 8: Find the 18th term.

\(a_{18} = a + (18-1)d = a + 17d\).

Step 9: Substitute \(a = -17d\).

\(a_{18} = -17d + 17d = 0\).

Final Answer: The 18th term is 0 (Option D).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions – Exercise 5.1 | Detailed Answers