NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions - Exercise 5.1
Question 16

Question.  16

The sum of first 16 terms of the AP: \(10,6,2,\ldots\) is

(A)

−320

(B)

320

(C)

−352

(D)

−400

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Identify the first term (\(a\)) and the common difference (\(d\)).

The first term is \(a = 10\).

The numbers are decreasing by 4 each time (\(6 - 10 = -4\)).

So, \(d = -4\).

Step 2: Recall the formula for the sum of first \(n\) terms of an AP:

\[ S_n = \dfrac{n}{2} [2a + (n-1)d] \]

Step 3: Put the values into the formula:

Here, \(n = 16\), \(a = 10\), and \(d = -4\).

\[ S_{16} = \dfrac{16}{2} [2(10) + (16-1)(-4)] \]

Step 4: Simplify step by step:

\( \dfrac{16}{2} = 8 \)

Inside the brackets: \( 2(10) = 20 \)

\( (16-1)(-4) = 15 \times -4 = -60 \)

So, inside the brackets: \(20 - 60 = -40\)

Step 5: Multiply:

\( S_{16} = 8 \times (-40) = -320 \)

Final Answer: \(-320\), which is Option A.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions – Exercise 5.1 | Detailed Answers