NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions - Exercise 5.3
Question 11

Question. 11

Determine \(k\) so that \(k^2+4k+8\), \(2k^2+3k+6\), \(3k^2+4k+4\) are three consecutive terms of an AP.

Answer:

\(k=0\)

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Recall the property of an Arithmetic Progression (AP).

For three numbers \(A, B, C\) to be in AP, the difference between consecutive terms must be equal:

That is, \(B - A = C - B\).

Step 2: Identify the given terms:

\(A = k^2 + 4k + 8\)

\(B = 2k^2 + 3k + 6\)

\(C = 3k^2 + 4k + 4\)

Step 3: Find \(B - A\):

\(B - A = (2k^2 + 3k + 6) - (k^2 + 4k + 8)\)

= \(2k^2 - k^2 + 3k - 4k + 6 - 8\)

= \(k^2 - k - 2\)

Step 4: Find \(C - B\):

\(C - B = (3k^2 + 4k + 4) - (2k^2 + 3k + 6)\)

= \(3k^2 - 2k^2 + 4k - 3k + 4 - 6\)

= \(k^2 + k - 2\)

Step 5: Use the AP condition \(B - A = C - B\):

\(k^2 - k - 2 = k^2 + k - 2\)

Step 6: Simplify the equation:

Cancel \(k^2\) on both sides:

\(-k - 2 = k - 2\)

Add 2 to both sides:

\(-k = k\)

Add \(k\) to both sides:

\(0 = 2k\)

So, \(k = 0\).

Final Answer: \(k = 0\).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions – Exercise 5.3 | Detailed Answers