NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions - Exercise 5.3
Question 29

Question. 29

Find the sum of all 11 terms of an AP whose middle-most term is 30.

Answer:

330

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: We are told the AP has 11 terms. So, \(n = 11\).

Step 2: The sum of \(n\) terms of an AP is given by:

\( S_n = \dfrac{n}{2} (\text{first term} + \text{last term}) \).

Step 3: When the number of terms is odd, there is exactly one middle term. For \(n = 11\), the middle term is the \(\dfrac{11+1}{2} = 6^{th}\) term.

Step 4: It is given that this middle term = 30.

Step 5: A property of AP says: The sum of all terms of an AP with an odd number of terms is equal to the number of terms multiplied by the middle term.

So, \( S_{11} = 11 \times 30 \).

Step 6: Multiply: \( 11 \times 30 = 330 \).

Final Answer: \( S_{11} = 330 \).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions – Exercise 5.3 | Detailed Answers