NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions - Exercise 5.3
Question 35

Question. 35

Yasmeen saves Rs 32, Rs 36, Rs 40 in months 1,2,3 and continues so (AP with \(d=4\)). In how many months will she save Rs 2000?

Answer:

25 months

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: The savings form an Arithmetic Progression (AP): 32, 36, 40, ...

Here, first term \(a = 32\), common difference \(d = 4\).

Step 2: To find in how many months Yasmeen saves Rs 2000, we need the formula for the sum of \(n\) terms of an AP:

\[ S_n = \dfrac{n}{2} \big[2a + (n-1)d \big] \]

Step 3: Substitute the values of \(a=32\) and \(d=4\):

\[ S_n = \dfrac{n}{2} [2 \times 32 + (n-1) \times 4] \]

\[ S_n = \dfrac{n}{2} [64 + 4n - 4] \]

\[ S_n = \dfrac{n}{2} [4n + 60] \]

\[ S_n = n(2n + 30) \]

Step 4: We want \(S_n = 2000\):

\[ n(2n + 30) = 2000 \]

Step 5: Expand and simplify:

\[ 2n^2 + 30n = 2000 \]

\[ 2n^2 + 30n - 2000 = 0 \]

Divide the whole equation by 2:

\[ n^2 + 15n - 1000 = 0 \]

Step 6: Solve the quadratic equation \(n^2 + 15n - 1000 = 0\):

By quadratic formula:

\[ n = \dfrac{-15 \pm \sqrt{15^2 - 4(1)(-1000)}}{2} \]

\[ n = \dfrac{-15 \pm \sqrt{225 + 4000}}{2} \]

\[ n = \dfrac{-15 \pm \sqrt{4225}}{2} \]

\[ n = \dfrac{-15 \pm 65}{2} \]

Step 7: Calculate the two roots:

\[ n = \dfrac{-15 + 65}{2} = \dfrac{50}{2} = 25 \]

\[ n = \dfrac{-15 - 65}{2} = -40 \; (\text{not possible since months cannot be negative}) \]

Final Answer: Yasmeen will save Rs 2000 in 25 months.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions – Exercise 5.3 | Detailed Answers