NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 11: Area Related To Circles - Exercise 11.1
Question 7

Question.  7

The area of the circle that can be inscribed in a square of side 6 cm is

(A)

\(36\pi\,\text{cm}^2\)

(B)

\(18\pi\,\text{cm}^2\)

(C)

\(12\pi\,\text{cm}^2\)

(D)

\(9\pi\,\text{cm}^2\)

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: A circle inscribed in a square touches all four sides of the square. That means the diameter of the circle is equal to the side of the square.

Step 2: Side of the square is given as \(6\,\text{cm}\). So, diameter of the circle = \(6\,\text{cm}\).

Step 3: Radius is half of the diameter. Radius \(r = \tfrac{6}{2} = 3\,\text{cm}\).

Step 4: Formula for the area of a circle is \(A = \pi r^2\).

Step 5: Substitute \(r = 3\,\text{cm}\): \(A = \pi \times 3^2 = 9\pi\,\text{cm}^2\).

Final Answer: The area of the circle is \(9\pi\,\text{cm}^2\). Therefore, the correct option is (D).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 11: Area Related To Circles – Exercise 11.1 | Detailed Answers