NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 12: Surface Areas & Volumes - Exercise 12.3
Question 14

Question. 14

Find the number of metallic circular discs with 1.5 cm base diameter and height 0.2 cm to be melted to form a right circular cylinder of height 10 cm and diameter 4.5 cm.

Answer:

450 discs

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Write the formula for the volume of a cylinder.

The volume of a cylinder is given by:

\( V = \pi r^2 h \)

where \( r \) = radius of the base, and \( h \) = height of the cylinder.

Step 2: Find the volume of one small disc.

Given diameter of the disc = 1.5 cm, so radius \( r = \dfrac{1.5}{2} = 0.75\,cm \).

Height of disc \( h = 0.2\,cm \).

Now, volume of one disc:

\( V_{disc} = \pi (0.75)^2 (0.2) = \pi (0.5625)(0.2) = 0.1125\pi \; cm^3 \).

Step 3: Find the volume of the bigger cylinder.

Given diameter of big cylinder = 4.5 cm, so radius \( r = \dfrac{4.5}{2} = 2.25\,cm \).

Height of big cylinder \( h = 10\,cm \).

Now, volume of big cylinder:

\( V_{big} = \pi (2.25)^2 (10) = \pi (5.0625)(10) = 50.625\pi \; cm^3 \).

Step 4: Calculate how many discs are needed.

Since all the discs are melted and formed into the big cylinder, total number of discs =

\( \dfrac{\text{Volume of big cylinder}}{\text{Volume of one disc}} = \dfrac{50.625\pi}{0.1125\pi} \).

\( \pi \) cancels out.

So, \( \dfrac{50.625}{0.1125} = 450 \).

Final Answer: 450 discs are required.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 12: Surface Areas & Volumes – Exercise 12.3 | Detailed Answers