NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 12: Surface Areas & Volumes - Exercise 12.3
Question 5

Question. 5

Two identical cubes each of volume \(64\,\text{cm}^3\) are joined together end to end. What is the surface area of the resulting cuboid?

Answer:

160 cm²

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Find the edge of one cube.

The volume of a cube is given by: \( V = a^3 \), where \(a\) is the edge length.

Here, \( V = 64\,\text{cm}^3 \).

So, \( a^3 = 64 \).

Taking cube root: \( a = \sqrt[3]{64} = 4\,\text{cm} \).

Step 2: Dimensions of the new cuboid.

When two such cubes are joined end to end, one dimension doubles while the other two remain the same.

So the new cuboid has dimensions: \( 8\,\text{cm} \times 4\,\text{cm} \times 4\,\text{cm} \).

Step 3: Formula for surface area of a cuboid.

Surface area \( A = 2(lb + bh + hl) \).

Here: \( l = 8, b = 4, h = 4 \).

Step 4: Substitute values.

\( A = 2(8\times4 + 4\times4 + 8\times4) \).

\( A = 2(32 + 16 + 32) \).

\( A = 2(80) = 160\,\text{cm}^2 \).

Final Answer: The surface area of the cuboid is \(160\,\text{cm}^2\).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 12: Surface Areas & Volumes – Exercise 12.3 | Detailed Answers