Water flows at \(10\,\text{m min}^{-1}\) through a cylindrical pipe of diameter 5 mm. How long to fill a conical vessel of diameter 40 cm and depth 24 cm?
\(51.2\) minutes
Step 1: Write down the given data.
Step 2: Find the volume of water flowing through the pipe per minute (flow rate).
The volume of water coming out in one minute = cross-sectional area of pipe × speed of flow.
Cross-sectional area of pipe = \(\pi r^2 = \pi (0.25)^2 = 0.0625\pi\,\text{cm}^2\).
So, volume per minute = \(0.0625\pi \times 1000 = 62.5\pi\,\text{cm}^3/ ext{min}\).
Step 3: Find the volume of the conical vessel.
Formula: \(V = \tfrac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h\).
Here, \(r = 20\,\text{cm}, h = 24\,\text{cm}\).
So, \(V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi (20)^2 (24) = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi (400)(24) = 3200\pi\,\text{cm}^3\).
Step 4: Find the time required.
Time = Total volume ÷ Volume per minute
\(t = \dfrac{3200\pi}{62.5\pi} = \dfrac{3200}{62.5} = 51.2\,\text{minutes}\).
Final Answer: The conical vessel will be filled in 51.2 minutes.