NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 13: Statistics and Probability - Exercise 13.1
Question 15

Question.  15

If the probability of an event is \(p\), the probability of its complementary event is

(A)

\(p-1\)

(B)

\(p\)

(C)

\(1-p\)

(D)

\(1-\dfrac{1}{p}\)

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: The probability of an event (say event A) is given as \(p\).

Step 2: The complementary event means the event does not happen.

Step 3: In probability, the sum of an event and its complement is always 1. Mathematically: \( P(A) + P(A') = 1 \).

Step 4: Here, \(P(A) = p\). So, \( p + P(A') = 1 \).

Step 5: Rearranging, \( P(A') = 1 - p \).

Final Answer: The probability of the complementary event is \(1-p\). Hence, option (C).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 13: Statistics and Probability – Exercise 13.1 | Detailed Answers