NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 13: Statistics and Probability - Exercise 13.3
Question 1

Question. 1

1. Find the mean of the distribution :

Class1–33–55–77–10
Frequency9222717

Answer:

5.5

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Find the class marks (x).

The class mark is the middle point of each class interval.

  • For 1–3: \(\dfrac{1+3}{2} = 2\)
  • For 3–5: \(\dfrac{3+5}{2} = 4\)
  • For 5–7: \(\dfrac{5+7}{2} = 6\)
  • For 7–10: \(\dfrac{7+10}{2} = 8.5\)

Step 2: Make a table of f × x.

ClassFrequency (f)Class mark (x)f × x
1–39218
3–522488
5–7276162
7–10178.5144.5
Total75412.5

Step 3: Use the formula of mean.

The formula is: \(\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum f x}{\sum f}\)

Here, \(\sum f = 75\), and \(\sum f x = 412.5\).

Step 4: Put the values.

\(\bar{x} = \dfrac{412.5}{75} = 5.5\)

Final Answer: The mean of the distribution is 5.5.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 13: Statistics and Probability – Exercise 13.3 | Detailed Answers