NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 13: Statistics and Probability - Exercise 13.3
Question 27

Question. 27

A bag has 10 red, 5 blue, 7 green balls. Probability that a ball drawn is (i) red (ii) green (iii) not blue?

Answer:

(i) \(\dfrac{5}{11}\), (ii) \(\dfrac{7}{22}\), (iii) \(\dfrac{17}{22}\)

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Write the total number of balls in the bag.

Total = Red + Blue + Green = 10 + 5 + 7 = 22 balls.

Step 2: Recall the formula for probability:

\( P(E) = \dfrac{\text{Number of favourable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}} \)

(i) Probability of red ball:

Number of red balls = 10

Total balls = 22

So, \( P(\text{red}) = \dfrac{10}{22} = \dfrac{5}{11} \)

(ii) Probability of green ball:

Number of green balls = 7

Total balls = 22

So, \( P(\text{green}) = \dfrac{7}{22} \)

(iii) Probability of not blue ball:

Not blue means: total balls – blue balls = 22 – 5 = 17

So, \( P(\text{not blue}) = \dfrac{17}{22} \)

Final Answer:

(i) \(\dfrac{5}{11}\), (ii) \(\dfrac{7}{22}\), (iii) \(\dfrac{17}{22}\)

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 13: Statistics and Probability – Exercise 13.3 | Detailed Answers