NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 13: Statistics and Probability - Exercise 13.3
Question 4

Question. 4

4. Pages written by Sarika in 30 days:

Pages/day16–1819–2122–2425–2728–30
Number of days134913

Find the mean number of pages per day.

Answer:

26 pages/day

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Write class intervals and their frequencies

Class intervals (pages/day): 16–18, 19–21, 22–24, 25–27, 28–30

Number of days (frequency, f): 1, 3, 4, 9, 13

Step 2: Find the mid-point (x) of each class interval

  • (16 + 18) ÷ 2 = 17
  • (19 + 21) ÷ 2 = 20
  • (22 + 24) ÷ 2 = 23
  • (25 + 27) ÷ 2 = 26
  • (28 + 30) ÷ 2 = 29

So mid-points are: 17, 20, 23, 26, 29

Step 3: Multiply frequency (f) by mid-point (x)

Class Intervalfxf × x
16–1811717
19–2132060
22–2442392
25–27926234
28–301329377

Step 4: Find totals

Σf = 1 + 3 + 4 + 9 + 13 = 30

Σ(f × x) = 17 + 60 + 92 + 234 + 377 = 780

Step 5: Apply mean formula

Mean = Σ(f × x) ÷ Σf

= 780 ÷ 30

= 26 pages/day

Final Answer: 26 pages/day

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 13: Statistics and Probability – Exercise 13.3 | Detailed Answers