NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions - Exercise 5.3
Question 13

Question. 13

The angles of a triangle are in AP; the greatest is twice the least. Find all angles.

Answer:

40°, 60°, 80°

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: In an Arithmetic Progression (AP), three terms can be written as:

\(a - d, \, a, \, a + d\)

Here, \(a\) is the middle angle, and \(d\) is the common difference.

Step 2: It is given that the greatest angle is twice the least angle.

So, \(a + d = 2(a - d)\).

Step 3: Simplify:

\(a + d = 2a - 2d\)

\(a - 3d = 0 \Rightarrow a = 3d\)

Step 4: The sum of angles in a triangle is \(180^{\circ}\).

\((a - d) + a + (a + d) = 180^{\circ}\)

That is, \(3a = 180^{\circ}\).

Step 5: Solve for \(a\):

\(a = \dfrac{180^{\circ}}{3} = 60^{\circ}\).

Step 6: Since \(a = 3d\),

\(60^{\circ} = 3d \Rightarrow d = 20^{\circ}\).

Step 7: Now find the three angles:

  • Least angle = \(a - d = 60^{\circ} - 20^{\circ} = 40^{\circ}\)
  • Middle angle = \(a = 60^{\circ}\)
  • Greatest angle = \(a + d = 60^{\circ} + 20^{\circ} = 80^{\circ}\)

Final Answer: The angles are \(40^{\circ}, 60^{\circ}, 80^{\circ}\).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions – Exercise 5.3 | Detailed Answers