NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions - Exercise 5.3
Question 16

Question. 16

Find the 12th term from the end of AP: \(-2,-4,-6,\ldots,-100\).

Answer:

\(-78\)

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: First, note that the sequence is an Arithmetic Progression (AP): \(-2, -4, -6, ...\).

Here, the first term \(a = -2\), and the common difference \(d = -4 - (-2) = -2\).

Step 2: Find the total number of terms in the AP.

We know the last term \(l = -100\).

Formula for the \(n^{th}\) term: \(a_n = a + (n-1) \times d\).

Put the values: \(-100 = -2 + (n-1)(-2)\).

\(-100 = -2 - 2(n-1)\).

\(-100 = -2 - 2n + 2\).

\(-100 = -2n\).

So, \(n = 50\).

This means there are 50 terms in the AP.

Step 3: To find the 12th term from the end, we use:

Position from start = \(n - 12 + 1 = 50 - 12 + 1 = 39\).

So, the 12th term from the end is the 39th term from the beginning.

Step 4: Find the 39th term.

Formula: \(a_{39} = a + (39-1) \times d\).

\(a_{39} = -2 + 38 \times (-2)\).

\(a_{39} = -2 - 76\).

\(a_{39} = -78\).

Final Answer: The 12th term from the end is \(-78\).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 5: Arithematic Progressions – Exercise 5.3 | Detailed Answers