NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 8: Introduction to Trignometry and Its Applications - Exercise 8.3
Question 15

Question. 15

Prove that \(\tan^4\theta+\tan^2\theta=\sec^4\theta-\sec^2\theta\).

Answer:

Identity holds true.

Handwritten Notes

Video Explanation:

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Recall the Pythagorean trigonometric identity:

\(\sec^2\theta = 1 + \tan^2\theta\).

Step 2: Start with the RHS (Right Hand Side):

\(\sec^4\theta - \sec^2\theta\).

Step 3: Factorize the RHS:

\(\sec^4\theta - \sec^2\theta = \sec^2\theta(\sec^2\theta - 1)\).

Step 4: Use the identity \(\sec^2\theta - 1 = \tan^2\theta\):

So, RHS = \(\sec^2\theta \times \tan^2\theta\).

Step 5: Replace \(\sec^2\theta\) using the identity:

\(\sec^2\theta = 1 + \tan^2\theta\).

Step 6: Substitute into RHS:

RHS = \((1 + \tan^2\theta) \times \tan^2\theta\).

Step 7: Expand the product:

RHS = \(\tan^2\theta + \tan^4\theta\).

Step 8: Observe that this is exactly the LHS (Left Hand Side):

\(\tan^4\theta + \tan^2\theta\).

Conclusion: Since RHS = LHS, the given identity is proved.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 8: Introduction to Trignometry and Its Applications – Exercise 8.3 | Detailed Answers