NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 9: Circles - Exercise 9.2
Question 10

Question. 10

Prove that a diameter \(AB\) of a circle bisects every chord that is parallel to the tangent at \(A\).

Answer:

Bisected.

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Draw a circle with center \(O\). Mark a point \(A\) on the circle.

Step 2: Draw the diameter \(AB\) of the circle, passing through \(A\) and the center \(O\).

Step 3: At point \(A\), draw a tangent to the circle. By definition, a tangent touches the circle at exactly one point.

Step 4: From geometry, the tangent at \(A\) is always perpendicular to the radius \(OA\).

Step 5: Now, draw a chord (say \(CD\)) of the circle such that it is parallel to the tangent at \(A\).

Step 6: Since \(CD\) is parallel to the tangent at \(A\), and the tangent is perpendicular to \(OA\), this means \(CD\) is also perpendicular to \(OA\).

Step 7: In circle geometry, a radius (or diameter) that is perpendicular to a chord always bisects the chord. That is, it divides the chord into two equal parts.

Step 8: Here, \(OA\) (or the diameter \(AB\)) is perpendicular to chord \(CD\). Therefore, diameter \(AB\) must pass through the midpoint of \(CD\).

Final Conclusion: Thus, the diameter \(AB\) bisects every chord of the circle that is parallel to the tangent at \(A\).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 9: Circles – Exercise 9.2 | Detailed Answers