NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 9: Circles - Exercise 9.2
Question 2

Question. 2

Two tangents \(PQ\) and \(PR\) are drawn from an external point \(P\) to a circle with centre \(O\). Prove that \(QORP\) is a cyclic quadrilateral.

Answer:

Cyclic.

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: We know that the radius of a circle is always perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact.

So, \(OQ \perp PQ\) and \(OR \perp PR\).

Step 2: This means angle \(OQP = 90^\circ\) and angle \(ORP = 90^\circ\).

Step 3: Now, look at quadrilateral \(QORP\). Its vertices are \(Q, O, R, P\).

In this quadrilateral, the opposite angles are:

  • At vertex \(Q\): \(\angle OQP = 90^\circ\)
  • At vertex \(R\): \(\angle ORP = 90^\circ\)

Step 4: Add these opposite angles:

\(90^\circ + 90^\circ = 180^\circ\).

Step 5: A property of a cyclic quadrilateral is: If a pair of opposite angles is supplementary (i.e., adds up to \(180^\circ\)), then the quadrilateral is cyclic.

Step 6: Since in quadrilateral \(QORP\), one pair of opposite angles is supplementary, we can say that \(QORP\) is a cyclic quadrilateral.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 9: Circles – Exercise 9.2 | Detailed Answers