NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 11: Area Related To Circles - Exercise 11.3
Question 1

Question. 1

Find the radius of a circle whose circumference is equal to the sum of the circumferences of two circles of radii 15 cm and 18 cm.

Answer:

33 cm

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Recall the formula for the circumference of a circle:
\(C = 2 \pi r\), where \(r\) is the radius.

Step 2: Write the circumference of each given circle:

  • For radius = 15 cm: \(C_1 = 2 \pi \times 15 = 30\pi\,\text{cm}\).
  • For radius = 18 cm: \(C_2 = 2 \pi \times 18 = 36\pi\,\text{cm}\).

Step 3: Add the two circumferences:
\(C_1 + C_2 = 30\pi + 36\pi = 66\pi\,\text{cm}\).

Step 4: Let the required radius be \(R\). Its circumference is:
\(C = 2 \pi R\).

Step 5: According to the question:
\(2 \pi R = 66\pi\).

Step 6: Cancel \(\pi\) on both sides:
\(2R = 66\).

Step 7: Divide both sides by 2:
\(R = 33\,\text{cm}\).

Final Answer: The radius of the required circle is 33 cm.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 11: Area Related To Circles – Exercise 11.3 | Detailed Answers