NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 13: Statistics and Probability - Exercise 13.3
Question 7

Question. 7

7. Weights (kg) of 50 wrestlers:

Weight (kg)100–110110–120120–130130–140140–150
No. of wrestlers4142183

Find the mean weight.

Answer:

123.4 kg

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Identify the class intervals and their frequencies.

The weights are divided into groups (called class intervals):

  • 100–110 (4 wrestlers)
  • 110–120 (14 wrestlers)
  • 120–130 (21 wrestlers)
  • 130–140 (8 wrestlers)
  • 140–150 (3 wrestlers)

Step 2: Find the class marks (midpoints).

For each class interval, the class mark = (lower limit + upper limit) ÷ 2.

  • For 100–110: (100 + 110) ÷ 2 = 105
  • For 110–120: (110 + 120) ÷ 2 = 115
  • For 120–130: (120 + 130) ÷ 2 = 125
  • For 130–140: (130 + 140) ÷ 2 = 135
  • For 140–150: (140 + 150) ÷ 2 = 145

Step 3: Multiply each frequency (f) with its class mark (x).

Class Interval (kg)Class Mark (x)Frequency (f)f × x
100–1101054420
110–120115141610
120–130125212625
130–14013581080
140–1501453435

Step 4: Find the totals.

Total frequency (Σf) = 4 + 14 + 21 + 8 + 3 = 50

Total of f × x (Σfx) = 420 + 1610 + 2625 + 1080 + 435 = 6170

Step 5: Apply the mean formula.

Mean (\(\bar{x}\)) = Σfx ÷ Σf

\(\bar{x} = \dfrac{6170}{50} = 123.4\)

Final Answer: The mean weight of the wrestlers is 123.4 kg.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 13: Statistics and Probability – Exercise 13.3 | Detailed Answers