NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 2: Polynomials - Exercise 2.3
Question 1

Question. 1

Find the zeroes of \(4x^2-3x-1\) by factorisation and verify relations.

Answer:

\(x=1,\; x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Split the middle term.

Product = \(4 \times -1 = -4\)

Sum = \(-3\)

Numbers = \(-4\) and \(+1\)

Step 2: Write and group.

\(4x^2 - 3x - 1 = 4x^2 - 4x + x - 1\)

= \((4x^2 - 4x) + (x - 1)\)

= \(4x(x - 1) + 1(x - 1)\)

= \((4x + 1)(x - 1)\)

Step 3: Zeroes.

\(4x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1\)

Step 4: Verify.

Sum = \(1 - \dfrac{1}{4} = \dfrac{3}{4}\)

= \(-b/a = -(-3)/4\)

Product = \(1 × -\dfrac{1}{4} = -\dfrac{1}{4}\)

= \(c/a = -1/4\)

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 2: Polynomials – Exercise 2.3 | Detailed Answers