NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Exercise 3.3
Question 12

Question. 12

Draw the graphs of \(2x + y = 4\) and \(2x - y = 4\). Find the vertices of the triangle formed by these two lines and the y-axis, and its area.

Answer:

Vertices: \((0,4)\), \((0,-4)\), \((2,0)\). Area \(= 8\) square units.

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Find where each line cuts the y-axis.

On the y-axis, \(x = 0\).

For the first line: \(2x + y = 4\).

Put \(x = 0\):

\(2(0) + y = 4 \Rightarrow y = 4\).

So the point is \((0, 4)\).

For the second line: \(2x - y = 4\).

Put \(x = 0\):

\(2(0) - y = 4 \Rightarrow -y = 4 \Rightarrow y = -4\).

So the point is \((0, -4)\).

Step 2: Find where the two lines meet (their intersection).

We have:

\(2x + y = 4\) … (i)

\(2x - y = 4\) … (ii)

Add (i) and (ii):

\((2x + y) + (2x - y) = 4 + 4\)

\(4x = 8\)

So, \(x = 2\).

Put \(x = 2\) in (i):

\(2(2) + y = 4\)

\(4 + y = 4\)

\(y = 0\).

So the point is \((2, 0)\).

Step 3: Identify the triangle.

The three vertices are \((0, 4)\), \((0, -4)\), and \((2, 0)\).

Step 4: Find the area.

The base is on the y-axis between \((0, 4)\) and \((0, -4)\).

Length of base = \(4 - (-4) = 8\).

The height is the distance from the y-axis to the point \((2, 0)\).

This distance is just the x-coordinate, which is \(2\).

Area of triangle = \(\tfrac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}\)

= \(\tfrac{1}{2} \times 8 \times 2\)

= \(8\) square units.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables – Exercise 3.3 | Detailed Answers