NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Exercise 3.3
Question 13

Question. 13

Find an equation of a line passing through the point that is the solution of \(x + y = 2\) and \(2x - y = 1\). How many such lines are there?

Answer:

Solution point is \((1,1)\). Infinitely many lines pass through it; e.g., \(y - 1 = m(x - 1)\).

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: We are given two equations:

\(x + y = 2\)

\(2x - y = 1\)

Step 2: From the first equation:

\(x + y = 2\)

So, \(y = 2 - x\).

Step 3: Put this value of \(y\) into the second equation:

\(2x - y = 1\)

\(2x - (2 - x) = 1\)

Step 4: Simplify:

\(2x - 2 + x = 1\)

\(3x - 2 = 1\)

Step 5: Add 2 to both sides:

\(3x = 3\)

Step 6: Divide by 3:

\(x = 1\)

Step 7: Now, put \(x = 1\) into \(y = 2 - x\):

\(y = 2 - 1 = 1\)

So, the solution point is \((1,1)\).

Step 8: A line through this point can be written in slope form:

\(y - 1 = m(x - 1)\)

Here, \(m\) is the slope and can be any real number.

Final Result: Infinitely many lines can pass through the point \((1,1)\).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables – Exercise 3.3 | Detailed Answers