NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 8: Introduction to Trignometry and Its Applications - Exercise 8.2
Question 3

Question. 3

The value of the expression \(\sin 80^\circ-\cos 80^\circ\) is negative.

Answer:

False.

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Let us carefully check step by step:

Step 1: Recall the meaning of sine and cosine values.
- For any angle \(\theta\) (measured in degrees here), \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) are numbers between 0 and 1 (in SI system, they are pure ratios, so they do not have any units).

Step 2: Compare sine and cosine in the range \(45^\circ \leq \theta \leq 90^\circ\).
- At \(45^\circ\), both are equal: \(\sin 45^\circ = \cos 45^\circ = 0.707\).
- For angles larger than \(45^\circ\), the sine value keeps increasing towards 1, while the cosine value keeps decreasing towards 0.

Step 3: At \(\theta = 80^\circ\):
- \(\sin 80^\circ \approx 0.985\)
- \(\cos 80^\circ \approx 0.173\)

Step 4: Subtract the two values:
\[ \sin 80^\circ - \cos 80^\circ = 0.985 - 0.173 = 0.812 \]

Step 5: The result (0.812) is positive, not negative.

Final Conclusion: The given statement is False. The expression \(\sin 80^\circ - \cos 80^\circ\) is positive.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 8: Introduction to Trignometry and Its Applications – Exercise 8.2 | Detailed Answers