NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 8: Introduction to Trignometry and Its Applications - Exercise 8.3
Question 12

Question. 12

If \(2\sin^2\theta-\cos^2\theta=2\), find \(\theta\).

Answer:

\(\theta=90^\circ\).

Handwritten Notes

Video Explanation:

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: Recall the basic trigonometric identity:

\(\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1\).

This means \(\cos^2\theta = 1 - \sin^2\theta\).

Step 2: Substitute \(\cos^2\theta = 1 - \sin^2\theta\) into the given equation:

\(2\sin^2\theta - (1 - \sin^2\theta) = 2\).

Step 3: Simplify the equation:

\(2\sin^2\theta - 1 + \sin^2\theta = 2\).

\(3\sin^2\theta - 1 = 2\).

Step 4: Add 1 to both sides:

\(3\sin^2\theta = 3\).

Step 5: Divide both sides by 3:

\(\sin^2\theta = 1\).

Step 6: Take square root on both sides:

\(\sin\theta = \pm 1\).

Step 7: Now check where sine is equal to 1 or -1:

  • \(\sin\theta = 1\) when \(\theta = 90^\circ\).
  • \(\sin\theta = -1\) when \(\theta = 270^\circ\).

Step 8: Since we are usually asked for the acute principal angle, the required solution is:

\(\theta = 90^\circ\).

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 8: Introduction to Trignometry and Its Applications – Exercise 8.3 | Detailed Answers