NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Class 10 - Mathematics - CHAPTER 6: Triangles - Exercise 6.1
Question 3

Question.  3

3. If \(\triangle ABC \sim \triangle EDF\) and \(\triangle ABC\) is not similar to \(\triangle DEF\), which is not true?

(A)

\(BC\cdot EF = AC\cdot FD\)

(B)

\(AB\cdot EF = AC\cdot DE\)

(C)

\(BC\cdot DE = AB\cdot EF\)

(D)

\(BC\cdot DE = AB\cdot FD\)

Detailed Answer with Explanation:

Step 1: We are told that \(\triangle ABC \sim \triangle EDF\). This means the triangles are similar, so their corresponding sides are in the same ratio.

Step 2: Write the rule of similarity: \[ \dfrac{AB}{ED} = \dfrac{BC}{DF} = \dfrac{AC}{EF} \]

Step 3: Now, let’s test each option one by one.

(A) \(BC \cdot EF = AC \cdot FD\) From the ratio \(\dfrac{BC}{DF} = \dfrac{AC}{EF}\), cross-multiplying gives \(BC \cdot EF = AC \cdot DF\). This is true.

(B) \(AB \cdot EF = AC \cdot DE\) From the ratio \(\dfrac{AB}{ED} = \dfrac{AC}{EF}\), cross-multiplying gives \(AB \cdot EF = AC \cdot ED\). This is true.

(C) \(BC \cdot DE = AB \cdot EF\) To check this, look at the ratios: \(\dfrac{AB}{ED}\) and \(\dfrac{BC}{DF}\). These do not directly give \(BC \cdot DE = AB \cdot EF\). So ❌ this is not always true.

(D) \(BC \cdot DE = AB \cdot FD\) From the ratio \(\dfrac{AB}{ED} = \dfrac{BC}{DF}\), cross-multiplying gives \(BC \cdot ED = AB \cdot DF\). This is true.

Final Answer: Option (C) is not true.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 – Mathematics – CHAPTER 6: Triangles – Exercise 6.1 | Detailed Answers